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PARTICIPATION OF LEADERS OF RIGHT-WING SALONS AND GROUPS IN ATTEMPTS TO CONSOLIDATE THE BLACK HUNDRED MOVEMENT (1914 – FEBRUARY 1917)

History of Russia: from ancient times to 1917 , UDC: 94(47).083.76 DOI: 10.25688/20-76-9105.2023.52.4.05

Authors

  • Stogov Dmitry I. Candidate of Historical Sciences

Annotation

During the First World War, in the conditions of the intensified economic and socio-political crisis in the Russian Empire, disparate monarchical (black Hundred) organizations made attempts to unite. To this end, in 1915, meetings of monarchists were held in Nizhny Novgorod and Petrograd. The leaders and some participants of the Petrograd right-wing salons and groups took part in their work (A. A. Rimsky-Korsakov, N. E. Markov, N. A. Maklakov, G. G. Zamyslovsky, I. G. Shcheglovitov). At the Petrograd meeting of the monarchists, which was attended, among others, by members of the A. A. Rimsky-Korsakov right group, salon of B. V. Shturmer, group of Count S. D. Sheremetev, the Council of Monarchical Congresses was created, which also included some leaders and participants of right-wing salons and groups (A. A. Rimsky-Korsakov, I. G. Shcheglovitov, N. E. Markov, G. G. Zamyslovsky, etc.). Russian leaders and members of Rimsky-Korsakov’s group and B. V. Shturmer’s salon, considering themselves to be somewhat of a conservative elite, tried to eliminate the contradictions that existed between the members of the All-Russian Dubrovinsky Union of the Russian People and the “Renovationist” Union of the Russian People headed by N. E. Markov. Nevertheless, the Council of Monarchical Congresses was actually limited to numerous meetings devoted to the need to consolidate the Black Hundreds, as well as appeals. The contradictions that existed between the monarchists were never overcome. Thus, the Council of Monarchical Congresses opposed the leader of the Patriotic Union of Russia V. G. Orlov, who intended to convene his own congress in Moscow in October 1916. Against the background of the demarche of the Duma opposition at the end of 1916, the activities of the Council of Monarchical Congresses virtually ceased. The Joint Congress of monarchist Organizations, planned for November of 1916, never took place. The leaders and participants of the right-wing salons and groups were unable to consolidate the disparate monarchist movement.

How to link insert

Stogov, D. I. (2023). PARTICIPATION OF LEADERS OF RIGHT-WING SALONS AND GROUPS IN ATTEMPTS TO CONSOLIDATE THE BLACK HUNDRED MOVEMENT (1914 – FEBRUARY 1917) Bulletin of the Moscow City Pedagogical University. Series "Pedagogy and Psychology", 2023, №4 (52), 57. https://doi.org/10.25688/20-76-9105.2023.52.4.05
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