Authors
- Khudaverdyan Anahit Yu. Candidate of Historical Sciences
Annotation
The article presents preliminary results of an anthropological research of human bone remains, obtained during excavations of medieval monuments on the territory
of Armenia. The research methodology involved visual examination of skeletons, measurements, descriptions. The work is based on classical craniometric, cranioscopic, odontological, osteological and paleopathological research methods. The degree of the muscular relief development points to a considerable physical activity as-sociated with labour. The applied methodology revealed traces of pathological processes, whose etiology was further reconstructed. Structural changes appearing in human bones during physical activity people were investigated. The occurrence of superstructures in the occipital bone has been attributed to physical activity and habitual motion such as lifting and transporting heavy. The structure of the paleopathological profile of the groups is dominated by such stress markers as cribra orbitalia, enamel hypoplasia, anomalies, and injuries. Intravital injuries are associated with conflict situations on a domestic basis. As a result of the conducted work it was possible to establish the important features of life-activities of the studied samples, to define sex-age indicators, anthropogenetic characteristics and specificity of spreading of diseases.
How to link insert
Khudaverdyan, A. Y. (2023). ANTHROPOLOGICAL SOURCES USED IN THE STUDY OF THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF THE MEDIEVAL POPULATION OF ARMENIA (PRE-MESSAGE) Bulletin of the Moscow City Pedagogical University. Series "Pedagogy and Psychology", 2023, №1 (49), 66. https://doi.org/10.25688/20-76-9105.2023.49.1.06
References
1.
1. Alekseev V. P. Osteometriia: Metodika antropologicheskikh issledovanii [Osteometry: Anthropological research methodology]. Moscow: Nauka, 1966. 251 p. (In Russ.).
2.
2. Alekseev V. P. Proiskhozhdenie narodov Kavkaza: (Kraniologicheskoe issledovanie) [Origin of the peoples of the Caucasus]. Moscow: Nauka, 1974. 317 p. (In Russ.).
3.
3. Alekseev V. P., Debets G.F. Kraniometriia: Metodika antropologicheskikh issledovanii [Craniometry: Methods of anthropological researches]. Moscow: Nauka. 1964. 128 p. (In Russ.).
4.
4. Antropologicheskie osobennosti naseleniia Armianskogo nagor’ia i etnogeneticheskaia situatsiia na Iuzhnom Kavkaze v epokhu srednevekov’ia [Anthropological characteristics of the Armenian Highlands population and ethnogenetic situation in south Eastern Europe in the Middle Age] / A. Iu. Khudaverdian i dr. // Vestnik arheologii, antropologii i etnografii: [elektronnyi zhurnal]. 2018. № 1 (40). P. 60–88. URL: chrome-extension://
efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/http://ipdn.ru/_private/a40/60-88.pdf (access date: 01.03.2023). (In Russ.).
5.
5. Antropologicheskaia kharakteristika individov IX–XI vv. iz pamiatnika Dvin (Armeniia) so sledami rostovykh narushenii [Anthropological characteristics of individuals of the IX–XI centuries from the monument of Dvin (Armenia) with growth disorders] / A. Iu. Khudaverdian i dr. // Vestnik arheologii, antropologii i etnografii: [elektronnyi zhurnal]. 2017. № 3 (38). P. 73–99. URL: chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/ http://ipdn.ru/_private/a38/73-99.pdf (access date: 01.03.2023). (In Russ.).
6.
6. Bunak V. V. Crania Armenica. Issledovanie po antropologii perednei Azii [Crania Armenica. Research on anthropology of Western Asia]. Moscow: Assotsiatsiia nauch.-issledovat. in-tov pri Fiziko-matematich. fak-te 1 M.G.U., 1927. 264 p. (Trudy Antropologicheskogo nauchno-issledovatel’skogo instituta pri 1 M.G.U.; Vol. 2). (In Russ.).
7.
7. Zubov A. A. Odontologiia: Metodika antropologicheskikh issledovanii [Odontology: (Methods of anthropological investigations)]. Moscow: Nauka, 1968. 199 p. (In Russ.).
8.
8. Kozintsev A. G. Etnicheskaia kranioskopiia. Rasovaia izmenchivost’ shvov cherepa sovremennogo cheloveka [Ethnic cranioscopy. Racial variability of the sutures of the skull of modern man]. Leningrad: Nauka, 1988. 167 p. (In Russ.).
9.
9. Movsesian A. A., Mamonova N. N., Rychkov Iu. G. Programma i metodika issledovaniia anomalii cherepa [A program and methodology of study of skull ab-normalities] // Voprosy antropologii. 1975. № 51. P. 127–150. (In Russ.).
10.
10. Rokhlin D. G. Bolezni drevnikh liudei (kosti liudei razlichnykh epokh, normal’nye i patologicheskie izmeneniia) [Diseases of ancient people (bones of people of different eras, normal and pathological changes)]. Moscow; Leningrad: Nauka, 1960. 302 p. (In Russ.).
11.
11. Khudaverdian A. Iu. Bioarkheologicheskie podkhody k izucheniiu sledov iskusstvennogo vozdeistviia na cherep (na primere populiatsii epokhi bronzy i rannego zheleznogo veka s territorii Armenii) [Bioarchaeological approaches to study on traces of artificial of influence on the skull (on the example of populations Bronze Age and Early Iron Age from the Armenia)] // Vestnik arheologii, antropologii i etnografii: [elektronnyi zhurnal]. 2016. № 1 (32). P. 103–114. URL: chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/ http://ipdn.ru/_private/a37/72-93.pdf (access date: 01.03.2023). (In Russ.).
12.
12. Khudaverdian A. Iu. Naselenie Ovannavanka v epokhu srednevekov’ia [Population of Hovhannavank in the Middle Ages] // Biological Journal of Armenia. 2016. № 4. Vol. LXIX. P. 13–21. (In Russ.).
13.
13. Khudaverdian A. Iu., Engibarian A. A., Oganesian A. A., Obosian S. G. Kompleksnoe issledovanie antropologicheskikh materialov XIV–XVI vv. iz peshchery Zarni Er (Armeniia) [A comprehensive studyof the XIV–XVIth centuries anthropological materials from the Zarni Er Cave (Armenia)] // Vestnik arheologii, antropologii i etnografii: [elektronnyi zhurnal]. 2018. № 3 (42). P. 93–117. URL: chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/
http://ipdn.ru/_private/a42/93-117.pdf (access date: 01.03.2023). (In Russ.).
14.
14. A case of osteomalacia in human skeletal remains from St. Hripsime Church (Horom, Armenia) / A. Yu. Khudaverdyan et al. // Papers on Anthropology. 2019. Vol. XXVIII/2. Р. 28–44.
15.
15. AlQahtani S. J., Hector M. P., Liversidge H. M. Brief communication: the London atlas of human tooth development and eruption // American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 2010. Vol. 42 (3). Р. 481–490.
16.
16. Brook S., Suchey J. M. Skeletal age determination based on the Os Pubis: a comparison of the Acsadi – Nemeskeri and Suchey – Brooks methods // Human Evolution. 1990. Vol. 5. P. 227–238.
17.
17. Goodman A. H., Martin D. L., Armelagos G. J., Clark G. Indications of stress from bones and teet // Paleopathology at the origins of agriculture. New York: Academic Press, 1984. P. 13–49.
18.
18. Goodman A., Rose J. C. Assessment of systemic physiological perturbations from dental enamel hyperplasia’s and associated histological structures // Yearbook of Physical Anthropology. 1990. № 33. P. 59–110.
19.
19. Kennedy G. E. The relationship between auditory exostoses and cold water: a latitudinal analysis // American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 1986. Vol. 71 (4). Р. 401–415.
20.
20. Khudaverdyan A. Yu. Cranial deformation and torticollis of early feudal burial of Byurakn from Armenia // Acta Biologica Szegediensis. 2012. Vol. 56 (2). P. 133–139.
21.
21. Khudaverdyan A. Yu. Decapitation in the Dvina (Armenia): an analysis of the skulls of Middle Ages // Journal of Paleopathology (Italy). 2015. Vol. 25. № 1-3. P. 25–34.
22.
22. Khudaverdyan A. Yu., Babayan F. S. The human skeleton from Dvin, Armenia: detailed anthropological and paleopathological analysis // Bulletin of the International Association for Paleodontology. 2018. Vol. 12 (1). Р. 1–17.
23.
23. Larsen C. S. Bioarchaeology: Interpreting behavior from the human skeleton. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997. 461 p.
24.
24. Lovejoy C. O., Meindl R. S., Pryzbeck T. R., Mensforth R. P. Chronological metamorphosis of the auricular surface of the ilium: A new method for the determination of adult skeletal age at death // American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 1985. № 68. P. 15–28.
25.
25. Meindl R. S., Lovejoy C. O. Ectocranial suture closure: a revised method for the determination of skeletal age at death based on the lateral-anterior sutures // American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 1985. № 68. P. 57–66.
26.
26. Ortner D. J. Identification of pathological conditions in human skeletal remains. 2nd edition. London: Academic Press, 2003. 645 р.
27.
27. Pospíšilová B., Procházková O. Paleopathological findings of dry skulls with plagiocephaly // Acta Medica. 2006. № 49. P. 219–222.
28.
28. Scheuer L., Black S. Developmental juvenile osteology. London: Academic Press, 2000. 587 р.
29.
29. Standards of data collection from human skeletal remains / J. E. Buikstra, D. H. Ubelaker (eds.). Fayetteville: Arkansas Archaeological Survey, 1994. 272 p. (“Arkansas Archaeological Survey Research Series”, 44).