Home Releases 2021, №4 (44)

FEATURES OF THE PRESENTATION OF THE POWER OF THE SCYTHIAN KINGS: ROYAL ATTRIBUTES IN THE WORK OF HERODOTUS

History of Russia: from ancient times to 1917 , UDC: 94(3) DOI: 10.25688/20-76-9105.2021.44.4.01

Authors

  • Soloveva Aleksandra S.
  • Ponikarovskaya Marina V. candidate of History

Annotation

The work is devoted to the study of evidence of how the power of the Scythian rulers was visualized, what attributes were used by the Scythian kings to present and strengthen their power. The paper analyzes the evidence of Herodotus about the Scythians, as well as archaeological sources. On the basis of the ancient sources, the authors of the work single out military attributes that were associated with myths about the origin of the Scythians, religious objects in which a connection between the religious and political spheres is seen. The article also discusses the issue of the interaction of Greek and Scythian cultures, which is reflected in the literary tradition and archaeological materials, including in relation to such a conservative area of the life of ancient societies as mythology and religion.

How to link insert

Soloveva, A. S. & Ponikarovskaya, M. V. (2021). FEATURES OF THE PRESENTATION OF THE POWER OF THE SCYTHIAN KINGS: ROYAL ATTRIBUTES IN THE WORK OF HERODOTUS Bulletin of the Moscow City Pedagogical University. Series "Pedagogy and Psychology", 2021, №4 (44), 5. https://doi.org/10.25688/20-76-9105.2021.44.4.01
References
1. 1. Abaev V. I. Kul’t «semi bogov» u skifov [The cult of the “seven gods” among the Scythians] // Drevnii mir: sb. statei akademiku V. V. Struve. M.: Vostochnaia literatura, 1962. S. 445–450. (In Russ.).
2. 2. Anokhin V. A. Monety skifskogo tsaria Ateia [Coins of the Scythian king Atey] // Numizmatika i sfragistika. 1965. № 2. S. 3–15. (In Russ.).
3. 3. Artamonov M. I. Antropomorfnye bozhestva v religii skifov [Anthropomorphic deities in the religion of the Scythians] // ASGE. 1961. Vyp. 2. S. 57–87. (In Russ.).
4. 4. Vlasova E. V. Antichnye istochniki o skifskikh sosudakh [Ancient sources about Scythian vessels] // Scripta antiqua. Voprosy drevnei istorii, filologii, iskusstva i material’noi kul‘tury. 2012. T. 2. S. 49–65. (In Russ.).
5. 5. Grakov B. N. Skify: nauchno-populiarnyi ocherk. [Scythians: Popular Science Essay]. Moscow: Izd-vo Moskovskogo universiteta, 1971. 202 s. (In Russ.).
6. 6. Grakov B. N., Meliukova A. I. Ob etnicheskikh i kul‘turnykh razlichiiakh v stepnykh i lesostepnykh oblastiakh Evropeiskoi chasti SSSR v skifskoe vremia [Ethnic and cultural differences in the steppe and forest-steppe regions of the European part of the USSR in the Scythian time] // Voprosy skifo-sarmatskoi arkheologii. Moscow: Izd-vo Akademii nauk SSSR, 1954. S. 39–93. (In Russ.).
7. 7. Guliaev V. I. Skify Severnogo Prichernomor’ia v VII–IV vv. do n. e. (starye problemy – novye resheniia) [Scythians of the Northern Black Sea region in the 7th–4th centuries BC (old problems – new solutions)]. Moscow: IA RAN, 2019. 656 s. (In Russ.).
8. 8. Dashkovskii P. K. Sakralizatsiia pravitelei kochevykh obshchestv Iuzhnoi Sibiri i Tsentral’noi Azii v drevnosti i srednevekov’e [Sacralization of the rulers of the nomadic societies of Southern Siberia and Central Asia in antiquity and the Middle Ages] // Izvestiia Altaiskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 2002. № 4 (56). S. 46–52. (In Russ.).
9. 9. Elagina N. G. Skifskie antropomorfnye stely Nikolaevskogo muzeia [Scythian anthropomorphic steles of the Nikolaev Museum] // Sovetskaia arkheologiia. 1959. № 2. S. 190–198. (In Russ.).
10. 10. Zeimal’ E. V. Parfianskii luchnik i ego proiskhozhdenie [Parthian archer and his origins] // Soobshcheniia Gosudarstvennogo Ermitazha. 1982. Vyp. XLVII. C. 46–49. (In Russ.).
11. 11. Ivanchik A. I. Nakanune kolonizatsii. Severnoe Prichernomor’e i stepnye kochevniki VIII–VII vv. do n. e. v antichnoi literaturnoi traditsii: fol‘klor, literatura i istoriia [On the eve of colonization. Northern Black Sea region and steppe nomads of the 8th–7th centuries BC. in the ancient literary tradition: folklore, literature and history]. Berlin, Moscow: Paleograf, 2005. 311 s. (In Russ.).
12. 12. Koshelenko G. A. Nekotorye voprosy istorii rannei Parfii [Some questions of the history of early Parthia] // Vestnik drevnei istorii. 1968. № 1. S. 53–71. (In Russ.).
13. 13. Kuznetsova T. M. Skifskie kurgany i istoricheskie personazhi V–VI vv. do n. e. [Scythian burial mounds and historical characters of the 5th–6th centuries BC NS] // Rossiiskaia arkheologiia. 2015. № 2. S. 72–85. (In Russ.).
14. 14. Manov M. Skifskie tsari v Dobrudzhe [Scythian kings in Dobrudja] // Scripta Antiqua. Voprosy drevnei istorii, filologii, iskusstva i material’noi kul’tury. 2015. T. 4. S. 424–436. (In Russ.).
15. 15. Meliukova A. I. Kamennaia figura skifa-voina [Stone figure of a Scythian warrior] // Kratkie soobshcheniia Instituta istorii material’noi kul’tury. Vyp. XLVIII. Moscow: Izd-vo Akademii nauk SSSR, 1952. S. 125–129. (In Russ.).
16. 16. Molev E. A., Moleva N. V. Skifskie antropomorfnye izvaianiia Severnogo Prichernomor’ia: emblemy vlasti i voiny [Scythian anthropomorphic sculptures of the Northern Black Sea region: emblems of power and war] // Vestnik Nizhegorodskogo universiteta im. N. I. Lobachevskogo. 2013. № 4 (3). S. 15–21. (In Russ.).
17. 17. Ochir-Goriaeva M. A. Dva sposoba umershchvleniia liudei i zhivotnykh u skifov po Gerodotu [Two ways of killing people and animals among the Scythians according to Herodotus] // Drevnosti Sibiri i Tsentral’noi Azii. Gorno-Altaisk: Izd-vo GAGU, 2017. S. 68–77. (In Russ.).
18. 18. Podosinov A. V. Mog li Gerodot vstretit’sia v Ol’vii s Timnom, namestnikom skifskogo tsaria Ariapifa [Could Herodotus meet in Olbia with Timnos, the governor of the Scythian king Ariapith] // Indoevropeiskoe iazykoznanie i klassicheskaia filologiia. 2014. № 18. S. 789–793. (In Russ.).
19. 19. Popova E. A. Ob istokakh traditsii i evoliutsii form skifskoi skul’ptury [About the origins of traditions and the evolution of the forms of Scythian sculpture] // Sovetskaia arkheologiia. 1976. № 1. S. 115–121. (In Russ.).
20. 20. Raevskii D. S. K voprosu ob obosnovanii tsarskoi vlasti v Parfii («Parfianskii luchnik» i ego semantika) [To the question of substantiating royal power in Parthia („Parthian archer“ and its semantics)] // Sredniaia Aziia v drevnosti i srednevekov’e (istoriia i kul’tura). M.: Nauka, 1977. C. 81–86. (In Russ.).
21. 21. Raevskii D. S. Skifskii mifologicheskii siuzhet v iskusstve i ideologii tsarstva Ateia [Scythian mythological plot in the art and ideology of the kingdom of Athea] // Sovetskaia arkheologiia. 1970. № 3. S. 90–101. (In Russ.).
22. 22. Savostina E. A. Skify, greki i iazyki ikh iskusstva. Ob izobrazitel’nykh sistemakh kul’tur, vstretivshikhsia v Severnom Prichernomor’e [Scythians, Greeks and languages of their art. On the visual systems of cultures that met in the Northern Black Sea region] // Bosporskii fenomen: Naselenie, iazyki, kontakty: materialy mezhdunarodnoi nauchnoi konferentsii. (Sankt-Peterburg, 22–25 noiabria 2011 g.). SPb.: Nestor-Istoriia, 2011. S. 547–552. (In Russ.).
23. 23. Skrzhinskaia M. V. Skifiia glazami ellinov [Scythia through the eyes of the Hellenes]. St. Petersburg: Aleteiia, 2001. 304 s. (In Russ.).
24. 24. Skrzhinskaia M. V. Vzaimootnosheniia skifov tsarskogo roda s grekami v Ellade i v Severnom Prichernomor’e [The relationship of the Scythians of the royal family with the Greeks in Hellas and in the Northern Black Sea region] // Mnemon. 2017. № 17 (1). S. 163–186. (In Russ.).
25. 25. Shaub I. Iu. Iz istorii issledovaniia skifskoi religii [From the history of the study of the Scythian religion] // Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta. 2008. Vyp. 4. № 1. S. 118–123. (In Russ.).
26. 26. Tailor E. B. Mif i obriad v pervobytnoi kul’ture [Myth and Rite in Primitive Culture.]. Smolensk: Rusich, 2000. 624 s. (In Russ.).
27. 27. Bichler R. Herodots Welt. Berlin: De Gruyter, 2000. 425 p. 28. Fehling D. Die Quellenangaben bei Herodot. Berlin; New York: De Gruyter, 1971. 198 p.
28. 28. Fehling D. Die Quellenangaben bei Herodot. Berlin; New York: De Gruyter, 1971.198
29. 29. Gardner P. The Parthian coinage. London: Trübner & co, 1877. 76 p.
30. 30. Gutschmid A. Von. Geschichte Irans und seiner Nachbarländer von Alexander dem Grossen bis zum Untergang der Arsaciden. Tübingen: Tübingen, H. Laupp, 1888. 189 p.
31. 31. Nуberg H. S. Die Religionen des alten Iran. Leipzig: J. C. Hinrich, 1938. 506 p.
Download file .pdf 378.68 kb